How Influential was Alan Turing Free Essays

Alan Turing’s credit for modern computing advancements was severely unpresent due to discrimination of his time. His advancements were hindered by society’s backward’s philosophies Turing was educated at a top private school. He entered the University of Cambridge to study mathematics in 1931. We will write a custom essay sample on How Influential was Alan Turing or any similar topic only for you Order Now He, in a way both failed and succeeded in life but His discoveries greatly improved technologically advancements and changed the course of human history for the better. Others sought to understand science and technology as cultural and social constructions, arguing that science was no more â€Å"objective† or â€Å"out there† than the arts; others focused on the interaction of networks and cultural meanings; the social construction of collective memory, or of identity. The punishment for homosexuality was chemical castration, a series of hormone injections that left Turing impotent. It also caused gynecomastia, giving him breasts. But Turing refused to let the treatment sway him from his work, keeping up his lively spirit. The petition gathered over 37,000 signatures,[18][144] but the request was discouraged by Lord McNally, who gave the following opinion in his role as the Justice Minister:[146] A posthumous pardon was not considered appropriate as Alan Turing was properly convicted of what at the time was a criminal offence. He would have known that his offence was against the law and that he would be prosecuted. It is tragic that Alan Turing was convicted of an offence that now seems both cruel and absurd—particularly poignant given his outstanding contribution to the war effort. However, the law at the time required a prosecution and, as such, long-standing policy has been to accept that such convictions took place and, rather than trying to alter the historical context and to put right what cannot be put right, ensure instead that we never again return to those times. All of Turing’s contributions to the effort at the top secret Bletchley Park in World War II was indispensable. Not only did he make the first breakthroughs with the Naval Enigma code, allowing Britain’s food and supplies to be shipped across the Atlantic, but, along with Gordon Welchman, designed a machine to break Enigma. This code breaking machine was called the Bombe, a name chosen to honour the earlier Polish code breaking machine called Bomba. The Bombe worked using the mathematical principle of contradiction. Given an Enigma code, the code breakers would try and guess a short phrase, or ‘crib’, that might appear in the message. They would input this guess into the Bombe and, if this input did not result in a valid Enigma code, it would be rejected. However, if left to continue, all other deductions made by the Bombe Machine were then equally invalid, and so could all be rejected at once as fruit of the poison tree. On a good day, the Bombe machine could find the Enigma setting in 15 minutes. In 1945 Turing received an Order of British Empire for his work at Bletchley Park, even though the work remained top secret for another 30 years. All in all, cultural sociologists have by theory, example and practice much to contribute to the vital and potentially dangerous debates that pervade such domains as that of â€Å"identity,† including ethnicity, gender, race, and many others with a strongly political loading. Turing was born into and maintain good status despite hardships and discrimination in his life How to cite How Influential was Alan Turing, Papers

Personal Branding And My Future Plans †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Personal Branding And My Future Plans. Answer: Introduction Personal branding refers to the practice of the people and individualsmarketing themselves and branding their respective careers. It helps entrepreneurs and individuals in establishing a good impression or image in others minds. This helps an individual to recognize the field they are expert in, while establishing their credibility and reputation. An individual can differentiate himself/herself from others, which in turn helps in building self confidence (Khedher, 2014). The report throws light how personal branding helps in developing, refining and deploying ones one personality. It helps in establishing an image of a person by creating a good impression in others minds. It involves the way a person discloses himself/herself and the transparency plays a major role in this (Vallas Cummins, 2015). In this report, I have discussed about myself and my future plans, that is, the profession I want to pursue after my graduation. I have investigated four platforms of social media, that is, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn, in order to get an idea about the best one for publishing my profile. Moreover, it includes a brief analysis about my own self and the reasons why business partners or employers would get the right impression about me. My first and foremost plan is to start a costume jewelry business in Sydney. Along with that, I would also like to make my career in personal shopping. Description of Future Job Personal branding helps in managing the impression and reputation to create a good impression in someones mind. It involves self disclosure, therefore, requires transparency and honesty to maintain the credibility. Personal branding helps one to understand himself/herself better, as a result, helps in building ones personality. At times, it can also be called self positioning (Karaduman, 2013). I want to start a business of costume jewelry in Sydney after completing graduation. Different designs of earring, necklaces, pendants and bangles will be manufactured. All the products will have unique designs which will differentiate it from other jewelers of the city, attracting more and more customers. Initially, the size of the jewelry shop would be medium, depending on the capital. The customers will have a wide range of costume jewelry offerings to choose from. They will also have the facility to customize the items based on their choice. Moreover, the design of a shop highly matters in order to attract people. The shop will have colorful lights all over, along with wall arts as I love painting. Along with that, I would also like to become a personal shopper, since I have a great fashion sense. My passion for fashion will help me inspire others to look good and feel best. Every individual have their own sense of style and fashion; and with my strong passion regarding the fashionable products and fashion industry would help me become the best one. I have a great knowledge about products and recent trends, which will surely help me achieve my goals. I have full confidence in leading each and every customers or clients to have their best shopping experience ever. Self Analysis Starting a business is an important career step. The first and foremost step an individual needs to undertake before starting a new business venture is to decide what type of entrepreneur he/she wants to become. It is important to have a clear understanding on the type of business a person hopes to acquire. It can be an independent business or buying a franchise or a corporate enterprise. In my opinion, starting an independent venture is more beneficial, as the business type fits my personal as well as business goals. I would like to become an independent business owner as I dont want to work under someones authority (Ward Yates, 2013). I will have the freedom to change the products, services and business pattern anytime, based on my own personal choices and desires, keeping in mind the fluctuating market conditions. I will have the authority over the investment timings and decisions depending on the capital. Therefore, this will give me the accessibility to expand my business anyti me I want, after doing a detailed homework or research work regarding the background of my business (Nolan, 2015). Moreover, my knack for fashion and products will help me become a successful personal shopper. My great communication skills will help me develop a deep and a long last relationship with my clients. I believe listening to the clients demands and desires is more important than imposing ones own ideas. This will help me understand what they actually want. Therefore, building a strong client base will become easier for me (Renko et al., 2015). Furthermore, I will have certain advantages regarding my lifestyle, since I am a family oriented person. It will be my choice when and where to work, as a result, it will help me spend quality time with my family. I can have a creative freedom and satisfaction by implementing new ideas and skills, while watching the business succeed (Leitch, McMullan Harrison, 2013). Social Networking Profile Digital technology offers ample amount of opportunities for setting up ones personal profile. In the era of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn, selfmarketing has become easier and broader. In my opinion, Twitter accounts are more professional; therefore, gaining a fan base in the beginning is difficult. After a thorough investigation of the four social networking sites, I have decided to choose LinkedIn and Instagram to publish my profile, as these are the most suitable ones, according to me. In my LinkedIn profile, I am going to present myself as a hard headed businessman and a voracious entrepreneur. Along with that posting thoughts about leadership skills and qualities weekly, will help me promote myself on a long run (Koryak et al., 2015). First thing that is to be kept in mind is the impression, therefore, selecting a professional profile picture and definitely not some unprofessional selfie, will be impactful. This might require help from some professional photographer, but the results will worth the effort. The headline of the profile will be the job summaries with an impactful title, which will help others, differentiate my job profile from the competitors (Wetsch, 2012). Posts must be strictly based on leadership pieces and thoughts provoking content. In the meantime, I will be able to promote my products, by announcing discounts and offers, upcoming events, contests and others. Publishing regularly will benefit me in several ways by increasing the number of viewers, attracting more and more subscribers, brand recognition and increasing sale revenues (Salpeter, 2013). Usage of professional keywords like entrepreneurship, voracious businessman, leader and others will surely help in enhancing my personalized marketing strategy. This will help me gain some prospective clients over LinkedIn. Maintaining the image will reflect the professionalism and communicate subtle hints regarding my personality and attitude. Moreover, since I have a creative mind I will choose some background images that will contain my organizations brand colors (Dutta, 2012). Similarly, setting up an account on Instagram will benefit me in a huge way. Firstly, I can promote myself as a hard hitting entrepreneur, which will gain me more and more followers. I will present my account with my favorite quotation, Dream big to make your dreams come true. Let us get addicted to bettering ourselves. Huge fan base will help me gain media attention. In my opinion, not all can become a successful entrepreneur, but an entrepreneur can rise from anywhere. Moreover, I can promote my products on Instagram to attract my customers. It will help me sell my products on a global platform (Philbrick Cleveland, 2015). It enables digital marketing, which will help me reach the international customers. Web technology helps in improving the business marketing and reach to the furthest corners. Online purchases would help the business getting international acclamation, it should be tracked and checked whether any customer is facing any kind of problem or not, on a daily basis. Cu stomers can give their feedback also and it will help me regulate their demands and desires (Morgan, 2013). Publishing a clear idea regarding myself, on these two platforms, would help me get right impression of the business partners, non potential employers and my followers. Moreover, after gaining success from these two platforms, I will open my own Facebook page and promote myself as well as my brand. Facebook is widely used and most popular among the teenagers. It will help me gain more followers and self marketing can be done in a huge way. Setting up private groups will be a part of my strategy, to directly connect with my clients (Harris Rae, 2012). Conclusion To conclude, personal branding is more like building a charismatic personality. It is important to think about oneself as a brand. This helps an individual to recognize the field they are expert in, establishing the credibility and reputation, while advancing their career and building self confidence at the same time. It helps in establishing an image of a person by creating a good impression in others minds. Therefore, it involves the way a person discloses himself/herself and the transparency plays a major role in this. Auditing ones online presence helps in keeping track of the followers type and attitude. Having a secured personal website helps in ranking an individuals name on search engines. Moreover, a person should always find new and creative ways to promote himself/herself. He/she must have a control over what he likes shares and comments on the social media, as it plays a big role in shaping his reputation. Hence, in order to create a strong impact on others, individuals should utilize the social networking outlets in order to brand themselves. References Dutta, S. (2012). Whats your personal social media strategy.Harvard business review,88(11), 127-130. Harris, L., Rae, A. (2012). Building a personal brand through social networking.Journal of Business Strategy,32(5), 14-21. Karaduman, ?. (2013). The effect of social media on personal branding efforts of top level executives.Procedia-social and behavioral sciences,99, 465-473. Khedher, M. (2014). Personal branding phenomenon.International journal of information, business and management,6(2), 29. Koryak, O., Mole, K. F., Lockett, A., Hayton, J. C., Ucbasaran, D., Hodgkinson, G. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial leadership, capabilities and firm growth.International Small Business Journal,33(1), 89-105. Leitch, C. M., McMullan, C., Harrison, R. T. (2013). The development of entrepreneurial leadership: The role of human, social and institutional capital.British Journal of Management,24(3), 347-366. Morgan, M. (2013). Personal branding: Create your value proposition.Strategic Finance,93(2), 13. Nolan, L. (2015). The impact of executive personal branding on non-profit perception and communications.Public Relations Review,41(2), 288-292. Philbrick, J. L., Cleveland, A. D. (2015). Personal branding: building your pathway to professional success.Medical reference services quarterly,34(2), 181-189. Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A. L., Brnnback, M. (2015). Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), 54-74. Salpeter, M. (2013).Social networking for career success. Learning Express. Vallas, S. P., Cummins, E. R. (2015). Personal branding and identity norms in the popular business press: Enterprise culture in an age of precarity.Organization Studies,36(3), 293-319. Ward, C., Yates, D. (2013). Personal branding and e-professionalism.Journal of Service Science (Online),6(1), 101. Wetsch, L. R. (2012). A personal branding assignment using social media.Journal of advertising Education,16(1), 30.

Rock Candy Crystals free essay sample

Crystals are formed when atoms line up in patterns and solidify. There are crystals everywhere — in the form of salt, sugar, sand, diamonds, quartz, and many more! To make crystals, you need to make a very special kind of solution called a supersaturated solid solution. Here’s what that means: if you add salt by the spoonful to a cup of water, you’ll reach a point where the salt doesn’t disappear (dissolve) anymore and forms a lump at the bottom of the glass. The point at which it begins to form a lump is just past the point of saturation. If you heat up the saltwater, the lump disappears. You can now add more and more salt, until it can’t take any more (you’ll see another lump starting to form at the bottom). This is now a supersaturated solid solution. Mix in a bit of water to make the lump disappear. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock Candy Crystals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your solution is ready for making crystals. But how? If you add something for the crystals to cling to, like a rock or a stick, crystals can grow. If you â€Å"seed† the object (coat it with the stuff you formed the solution with, such as salt or sugar), they will start forming faster. If you have too much salt (or other solid) mixed in, your solution will crystallize all at the same time and you’ll get a huge rock that you can’t pull out of the jar. If you have too little salt, then you’ll wait forever for crystals to grow. Finding the right amount takes time and patience. Rock Candy Crystals Leave a Comment Crystals are formed when atoms line up in patterns and solidify. There are crystals everywhere — in the form of salt, sugar, sand, diamonds, quartz, and many more! To make crystals, you need to make a very special kind of solution called a supersaturated solid solution. Here’s what that means: if you add salt by the spoonful to a cup of water, you’ll reach a point where the salt doesn’t disappear (dissolve) anymore and forms a lump at the bottom of the glass. The point at which it begins to form a lump is just past the point of saturation. If you heat up the saltwater, the lump disappears. You can now add more and more salt, until it can’t take any more (you’ll see another lump starting to form at the bottom). This is now a supersaturated solid solution. Mix in a bit of water to make the lump disappear. Your solution is ready for making crystals. But how? If you add something for the crystals to cling to, like a rock or a stick, crystals can grow. If you â€Å"seed† the object (coat it with the stuff you formed the solution with, such as salt or sugar), they will start forming faster. If you have too much salt (or other solid) mixed in, your solution will crystallize all at the same time and you’ll get a huge rock that you can’t pull out of the jar.

Volunteer in a Elementary School Essays

Volunteer in a Elementary School Essays Volunteer in a Elementary School Essay Volunteer in a Elementary School Essay and making photo copy, collating, packet preparation. So why should we volunteer? We should volunteer to support our communities and world. Let me tell you what my experience and opportunity were while I volunteer at my child elementary school, and I hope this will persuade you to volunteer anywhere. The main reason I volunteer at Irving Elementary School was to get experience in working with children’s which seemed very interesting because kids have different reactions to an environment with other people. For example, the mixed emotions children have during their first day of school, it is hard to break the tension building inside them without making them cry or scared. Next, working with children has left an indelible mark in my memory. My experience as a community service volunteer, where I was assigned to do recreational activities for children ages 3-10 year old, much of the wonderful experience is caused by the diversity of the environment when working with young ones for I discovered that a child’s sense of imagination is gives out fresh ideas that positively influence a person’s outlook in life. Most of the time, the varying moods of children tend to start an argument over petty things nevertheless I really enjoyed such service because the experience made me feel young again. The second, reason why I volunteer in an Irving Elementary School was to show my daughter that I am interested in her education, and because this will give my daughter a positive message that I am considering her school a worthwhile cause. Also, volunteering is a huge resource and support for the school community while its showing the kids the importance of participating in the community. Meanwhile volunteering in my daughter school will gain a first- hand of my daughter daily activities and some insight into trends and fads of school life that will help me communicate with my daughter as she grows and changes. Beside, volunteering at my daughter school gave me the opportunity to go on a field trip, which this gave me the chance to get to know all of the kids in her class. This proved to be a blessing to carrying on meaningful conversation with my daughter about her peer interactions. As well, volunteering at my daughter school gave me a basic idea of what my child should be learning and mastering. It also, exposes me to children of different backgrounds and incomes. In addition, your learn more about your child school district and will be able to knowledge it when it comes to school board decisions. Not only, will you gain the trust of children you help, you will gain the respect of the teacher who so desperately need all the help they can get. You will see the needs of each classroom and know invariably what they are lacking in tools and resources to be the best place for the children to learn. Field trips and excursions outside their school can also enable you to give the children a better grasp or what life is like outside of school and home and proper behavior to display when in public.

Auditing and Ethics Independent Operation

The major responsibility of the auditors is to find out that if there is any materials misstatement in the accounting operations of the audited organization. There are some responsibilities of the auditors. They need to be ethical and honest at the time of audit operation (Louwers et al., 2013). In this regard, Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board Limited (APESB) has issued the APES 110 article that states the responsibility of the auditors. On the other hand, this article also includes the details of threats that an auditor can face and its safeguards (apesb.org.au 2016). The second situation indicates that Fellowes and Associates have valued the intellectual properties of HCHG on 1 March 2014 that is worth 30 million. Another important factor is that the intellectual properties are shown as material to HCHG. On 30 June 2014, the consolidated balance sheet of HCHG includes that same amount of intellectual property. This act of Fellowes and Associates has created a possible threat for Fellowes and Associates. As per the rules and regulations of Fellowes and Associates, an auditor needs to appropriately evaluate the results of previous judgment made by another audit partner. This process demands the revaluation of various assets of the audit client. When the auditors fail to do this, it creates the Self- Review Threat (Ojo, 2015). In the case of second situation, the auditors of Fellowes and Associates have taken the same amount of the intellectual properties on 30 June 2014. However, as per the rules of APES 110, the auditors need to revaluate the inte llectual properties. Hence, this act of Fellowes and Associates has created the Self-Review Threat for the audit firm. This threat is considered as a major offence in audit profession (Dobler, 2014). According to the first situation, the activity of one of the audit associates of Fellowes and Associates has created the threat of Self-interest. This type of threat is occurred when any member of the audit team has financial interest in the property of the audit client. In this particular incident, the corrective action will be to replace that particular account associate with another one. This only corrective action can be taken. However, some safeguards can be adopted to avoid this kind of situations. First, some policies and procedures need to be implemented that will help the organization to identify the staffs having financial interest in the properties of the audit client. Second, the non-audit services to the audit clients need to be minimized in order to prevent this. Last but not the least, there needs to be effective policies and principle that will prohibit the audit employees to establish financial relationship with the audit clients (Tahir, Idris & Ariffin, 2014). The second situation indicates that there is a Self-review threat by the wrong evaluation of the intellectual properties of HCHG. The rule states that other auditors must evaluate the valuation of assets. In the case of Fellowes and Associates, the only safeguards available are that the valuation of the intellectual properties needs to be evaluated by another audit team. There are some safeguards available to prevent this kind of incidents. First, it is necessary to minimize to provide non audit services to audit clients. Second, it needs to be made sure that the audit client takes decisions based on non-audit services on their own responsibility. Third, there should be a cooling off-period time before a senior auditor takes the responsibility of the audit operations. These safeguards can be taken to avoid these kinds of situation (Lawson, Spencer & Turek, 2016). As per the above discussion, it can be seen that the auditors need to maintain the rules and regulations of APES 110 at the time of audit operation. The above report states that there are major two kinds of threats in the audit operation. They are self-interest threat and self-review threat. These two are the major threats that have minimum number of safeguards. However, corrective measures are available to reduce these threats. On the other hand, APES 110 provides some safeguards that can be used to reduce the chance of the occurrence of these threats. APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2016).  apesb.org.au. Retrieved 29 December 2016, from https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf Bosse, D. A., & Phillips, R. A. (2016). Agency theory and bounded self-interest.  Academy of Management Review,  41(2), 276-297. Dobler, M. (2014). Auditor-provided non-audit services in listed and private family firms.  Managerial Auditing Journal,  29(5), 427-454. Lawson, B. P., Spencer, A. W., & Turek, M. (2016). Developments in Ethics Guidelines for CPAs.  Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance,  27(6), 63-71. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., & Thibodeau, J. C. (2013).  Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ojo, M. (2015). Audits, audit quality and signalling mechanisms: concentrated ownership structures.  American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,  1(2). Svanberg, J., & Ãâ€"hman, P. (2013). Auditors' time pressure: does ethical culture support audit quality?.  Managerial Auditing Journal,  28(7), 572-591. Tahir, F. A., Idris, K. M., & Ariffin, Z. Z. (2014). Dimensions of Auditor Independence: A Pilot Study.  International Journal of Business and Management,  9(6), 72.

British politics in the 21st century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

British politics in the 21st century - Essay Example The event did not only unleash Major’s daring spirit, but also brought out a dormant political acumen by his participating openly in the fight against Saddam Hussein and by his deciding to topple the despotic regime. He was one of the prime movers of the so-called Operation Desert Storm, or its British equivalent, the Operation Granby. Among European nations, it was the UK who sent the largest military contingents in the combat operations of the war. The prime minister worked closely with the United Nations Security Council and the United States to free Kuwait from an Iraqi invasion and to protect thousands of Kurds from the deposed dictator’s persecution. UK then established its ‘Safe Haven’ policy to accommodate refugees and saved tens of thousands of lives (Jones & Kavanagh 2003). Major also sought solution to the long-time tensions in Northern Ireland and launched the government’s peace process initiative. He discussed pivotal agreements with the Taoiseachs of Ireland, and subsequently issued the 1993 Downing Street Declaration, which affirmed the right of the Irish people to self-determination and that Northern Ireland be transferred to the Republic of Ireland upon a referendum.   Aside from being a staunch advocate of public services and education, Major was also a key player in the economic recovery of UK. During his term, inflation rates were kept low and the unemployment incidence down (Buxton et al. 1998). This, he obtained through his strong.... Major also sought solution to the long-time tensions in Northern Ireland and launched the government’s peace process initiative. He discussed pivotal agreements with the Taoiseachs of Ireland, and subsequently issued the 1993 Downing Street Declaration, which affirmed the right of the Irish people to self-determination and that Northern Ireland be transferred to the Republic of Ireland upon a referendum.    Aside from being a staunch advocate of public services and education, Major was also a key player in the economic recovery of UK. During his term, inflation rates were kept low and the unemployment incidence down (Buxton et al. 1998). This, he obtained through his strong convictions on UK’s role in the European Union and against the Social Chapter. He was also responsible for the creation of the Council Tax, which resulted in premium public services such as policing and garbage collection during the time. In addition, Major launched the National Lottery with the go al of raising supplemental budget for the arts, culture and sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ultimately, Major can be considered a lucky politician because amid fierce faultfinding and disapproval both from his colleagues in the government and from the general public, propelled by media’s insinuation, he still emerged victorious in the General Election of 1992 and in 1995.    2- To what extent, if at all, did the SDP succeed in â€Å"breaking the mould of British politics† and the main impact of the creation of the SDP was to delay Labour’s recovery and keep the Conservative Party in office for longer than it would otherwise have been†. Discuss? Created in 1981, the Social Democratic Party came as a surprise

Constitutional Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Constitutional Law - Essay Example In this case, The Supreme court ruled that the search was constitutional since the object of the search was the probable existence of contraband in the vehicle. The major dissenting argument to this case came from the Robbins v. California (453 U.S. 420) case since an earlier court had ruled that searching contents of a bag within a vehicle was unconstitutional. Moreover, another judge argued that probable cause should not be determined by the police officer searching the vehicle but by an impartial judge or magistrate (Gardner, 2009). The judge cited the facts as seen in the Johnson v. United States, Giordenello v. United States and Shadwick v. City of Tampa 407 U.S. 345 cases. The US v Ross case is different from the California v Acevedo case of 1991 since in this case the police suspected that Acevedo was carrying a bag that contained Marijuana out of an apartment. In court, the defendant’s lawyers argued that the automobile exception did not apply to the contents of the bag and wanted the evidence expunged from the case. Justice Harry Blackmun ruled that the Marijuana could be adduced as evidence in the case since the police had probable cause to suspect the bag contained contraband. However, Justices White, Stevens, and Marshall dissented arguing that the police only suspected that the bag contained Marijuana and thus the object of the case was not met (Gardner, 2009). Their argument was based on the facts obtained from the Robbins v. California (453 U.S. 420) case where searching a bag was unconstitutional since it doe met the objective of the search which is probable cause of suspecting contraband in an automobile. The case of Wyoming v. Houghton was based on the search of a bag belonging to a passenger when a police officer stopped a vehicle driven by a drug user. In this case, the officer had the right to conduct a warrantless search based on the probable cause that the vehicle contained contraband. The court based in Wyoming